Toilet Designs:A toilet is a piece of hardware used for the collection or disposal of human urine and feces In other words: "Toilets are sanitation facilities at the user interface that allow the safe and convenient urination and defecation".Toilets can be with or without flushing water flush toilet or dry toilet. They can be set up for a sitting posture or for a squatting posture squat toilet. Flush toilets are usually connected to a sewer system in urban areas and to septic tanks in less built-up areas.
In private homes, the toilet, sink, bath, or shower may be in the same room. Another option is to have one room for body washing bathroom and a separate room for the toilet and hand washing sink toilet room.public toilet consist of one or more toilets (and commonly urinals) which are available for use by the general public. portable or chemical toilet may be brought in for large and temporary gatherings.
A typical flush toilet is a ceramic bowl (pan) connected on the "up" side to a cistern (tank) that enables rapid filling with water, and on the "down" side to a drain pipe that removes the effluent. When a toilet is flushed, the sewage should flow into a septic tank or into a system connected to a sewerage treatment plant. However, in many developing countries, this treatment step does not take place.
He water in the toilet bowl is connected to a pipe shaped like an upside-down U. One side of the U channel is arranged as a siphon tube longer than the water in the bowl is high. The siphon tube connects to the drain. The bottom of the drain pipe limits the height of the water in the bowl before it flows down the drain. The water in the bowl acts as a barrier to sewerage entering the building. Sewer gas escapes through a vent pipe attached to the sewer line.
The amount of water used by conventional flush toilets usually makes up a significant portion of personal daily water usage. However, modern low flush toilet designs allow the use of much less water per flush. Dual Flush toilet allow the user to select between a flush for urine or feces, saving a significant amount of water over conventional units. The flush handle on these toilets is pushed up for one kind of flush and down for the other.
Another design is to have two buttons, one for urination and the other for defecation. In some places, users are encouraged not to flush after urination. Flushing toilets can be plumbed to use grey water (previously used for washing dishes, laundry, and bathing) rather than potable (drinking water). Some modern toilets pressurize the water in the tank, which initiates flushing action with less water usage.
A bathroom is a room in the home or hotel for personal hygiene activities, generally containing a toilet a sink (basin) and either a bathtub, a shower, or both. In some countries, the toilet is usually included in the bathroom, whereas other cultures consider this insanitary or impractical, and give that fixture a room of its own. The toilet may even be outside of the home in the case of pit latrines.
A toilet, in this sense, is a small room used for privately accessing the sanitation fixture toilet for urination and defecation. Toilet rooms often include a sink (basin) with soap for hand washing, as this is important for personal hygiene.This room is commonly known as a "bathroom" in American English.The main item in the room is the sanitation fixture itself, the toilet. This may be the flushing sort, which is plumbed into a cistern (tank) operated by a ballcock (float valve). Or it may be a dry water, which does not need water.
The toilet room may also include a plunger, a rubber or plastic tool mounted on a handle, which is used to remove blockages from the toilet drain. Toilets often have a wall mirror above the sink for grooming, checking one's appearance and makeup. Some toilets have a cupboard where cleaning supplies and personal hygiene products may be kept. If it is a flush toilet, then the room usually also includes a toilet brush for cleaning the bowl.
A typical flush toilet is a fixed, vitreous ceramic bowl which is connected to a drain. After use, the bowl is emptied and cleaned by the rapid flow of water into the bowl. This flush may flow from a dedicated tank (cistern), a high-pressure water pipe controlled by a flush valve, or by manually pouring water into the bowl. Tanks and valves are normally operated by the user, by pressing a button, pulling a lever or pulling a chain. The water is directed around the bowl by a molded flushing rim around the top of the bowl or by one or more jets, so that the entire internal surface of the bowl is rinsed with water.
The toilet may even be outside of the home in the case of pit latrines. It may also be a question of available space in the house whether the toilet is included in the bathroom or not.Historically, bathing was often a collective activity, which took place in public bath. In some countries the shared social aspect of cleansing the body is still important, as for example with sento in Japan and the "Turkish" (also known by other names) throughout the Islamic world.
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